U. S. Dollar – Biased lower
Last Friday, Non Farm Payroll number came out very weak with job growth increased only by +38K in May, far below the consensus of +160K. This is one of the largest misses since 2011 and cooling off the expectation of rate hikes. Further adding to the woe, April’s job gains was also revised down from +160K to +123K. Unemployment rate fell to 4.7% from 5.0% in April, but the drop is mainly due to a lower labour participation rate. Average hourly earnings increased by 0.2% in May, in line with expectation, but slowing down from 0.4% in April.
A few weeks ago, the Fed Chair Janet Yellen sounded pretty hawkish by saying that the Fed is likely to raise interest rate in coming months. However, in Ms. Yellen’s speech at Philadelphia on Monday after NFP, she did not mention the same words about raising rate in coming months. She admitted the May job number is disappointing, but she cautioned that it is just one month of data and therefore should not put too much significance on it. She conceded that the overall labor market is still positive as other parts in the labor market and also the labor improvement since last year remain healthy. She then concluded that gradual increase in federal funds rate remains appropriate, although the decision will be data dependent.
After the poor job number last week, U.S. Dollar Index dropped 1.6%. Interest rate futures currently shows the probability of a rate hike in June is only 4% vs 28% last week, July is now 27% vs 61% last week, and 68% probability of a rate hike before the end of the year. Despite the bad job data, average monthly job gains in 2016 is still a respectable +125K / month and thus meet the requirement for rate hikes. However, the Fed is maybe inclined to defer interest rate hike to August / September.
Below is the 1 hour U.S. Dollar Index presented to our clients on June 2nd. We were expecting $DXY to go lower prior to the NFP
AUD – Stabilize and started to turn up
We argued that Australian Dollar may start to stabilize in our 5/31 article titled “Australian Dollar may stabilize gradually.” Looking at the two currencies in the article, $AUDCAD and $AUDNZD, they both have started to turn up as expected.
In the RBA meeting on Tuesday, the central bank decided to stay put with the interest rate. After the large downgrade in the inflation in the May statement, the market was expecting further rate cuts this year and some analysts even suggest 1 – 1.25% further cut. Even though the market doesn’t necessarily expect a rate cut today, it got caught off guard by the fact that the RBA does not sound too dovish in the monetary statement. Unlike previous monetary statements, there’s no clear easing bias and forward guidance in the monetary policy statement. This led market to believe that the current policy is consistent with sustainable growth and inflation returning to target.
Although further rate cuts is still possible later in the year, the fact that the RBA is in the wait and see mode suggests the extent of further easing and the timing may not be as much and as fast as initially expected by the market.
Below is the $AUDCAD 4 hour chart presented to our clients on May 31st. We expected the pair to go higher as per our article above.
NZD – May pullback if RBNZ cuts the rate or sounds dovish
Property price has accelerated in New Zealand, rising by 12.4% in May. New macro prudential measures on the other hand may not be ready soon and still need time before it’s ready for implementation. With this background, RBNZ may hesitate to cut rate at the next monetary policy meeting this coming Wednesday, and choose to wait for some time later in the year. According to Bloomberg, interest rate futures is currently pricing in a 32% chance of a rate cut in June, after hitting 80% high back in May.
On the other hand, RBNZ in the past has continuously expressed concern with the low inflation expectation and also high New Zealand Dollar TWI. The bank is also one of the few central banks today that can still use conventional tool (i.e. rate cut) to ease the monetary policy. The rate decision this coming Wednesday therefore will be a close call.
If RBNZ decides to stay put, the central bank is likely to repeat the words “further policy easing maybe required to ensure that future average inflation settles near the middle of the target range” in its monetary policy statement. RBNZ may also use a stronger language to prevent further rapid appreciation in NZD or pre-announce a future cut.
Looking at the 1 hour $NZDUSD above, the rally from 5.30.2016 low at the moment this article is written can be considered as 5 waves as long as the RSI divergence is intact. If this condition remains the same going to the RBNZ meeting and the RSI divergence is not erased, then if the bank cuts the rate, or uses a stronger language to prevent NZD appreciation, then the pair may pullback at least in 3 waves to correct the rally from 5.30.2016 low. If the RSI divergence is erased before the RBNZ meeting, then the pair may continue higher to finish 7 swings WXY structure before correcting the rally from 5.30.2016 low in 3 swings.
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